Description: An engraving looking north from Clifton Grove, on the south-east side of the River Trent, over towards the Meadows and showing Nottingham Castle in the distance. The city, as it is seen here, has not yet developed its Victorian boom in the industrial economy, with its associated increase in population and cramped squalid housing. This scene is a pastoral one showing people strolling in the avenue of trees above the Grove. Clifton Grove is still a peaceful woodland area that runs from Clifton Bridge for a distance of 2 miles (3 1/2 km) along a cliff on the south-east bank of the River Trent. The green canopy covers the entire cliff face with a path at its base running along the river bank. The summit of the cliff consists of a wide grass lane with a row of trees orderly arranged on each side. To the south, the Grove merges into the Clifton Wood adding a further kilometre to one of Nottingham's forgotten retreats. It was planted in 1677 by Sir William Clifton to provide a spectacular avenue of elm trees along the carriage route to Clifton Hall. Visitors would travel the full length of the grove, starting at a small stone bridge over Fairham Brook up the gradual slope of the Cliff and ultimately to the gates of Clifton Hall itself. The original bridge over the brook collapsed in 1910 but a new one quickly replaced it and it is still in use today as a foot bridge into the grove. At one point the Clifton family tried to close the Grove to the public. The attempt failed and the Grove became Nottingham's most popular retreat from the city in the 19th century and still attracted large numbers into the 20th century. Shaw's Guide To Nottingham, published in 1874 describes the Grove:- 'At Easter and Whitsuntide, if the weather at all permits, thousands of the Nottingham artisans with their wives and families, young men and maidens, either with sweethearts or to gain sweethearts flock to the Grove.' Barkers Walks Around Nottingham described the trees on the main avenue during his visit to the Grove:- 'I was struck at seeing the immense number of initials and dates carved upon the bark of the trees for about 150 yards from the gate...The oldest time allowed me to trace was under the letters T.W., 1754'. Legend has it that a young squire in the service of Sir Gervase Clifton and a maiden of Clifton fell in love just before the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. The maiden gave the squire half a gold piece as a token of her love and pledged to wait for his return when they would marry. She retained the other half of the gold coin as her own memento of love. The squire followed William Clifton to fight in France. Eventually he returned to marry his beloved only to find the maiden had broken her promise and married a wealthy local man. He is then said to have killed himself by plunging into the Trent in despair. The guilt ridden maiden was soon after dragged into the river by a demon at the great 'chasm' in the grove below Clifton Hall. The Nottingham poet, Henry Kirke White wrote the poem called 'Clifton Grove' that has a number of verses devoted to the legend.